functional programming in c plus plus Supporting tagline
#include <iostream>
// abstract base class for a continuation functor
struct continuation {
virtual void operator() (unsigned) const = 0;
};
// accumulating continuation functor
struct accum_cont: public continuation {
private:
unsigned accumulator_;
const continuation &enclosing_;
public:
accum_cont(unsigned accumulator, const continuation &enclosing)
: accumulator_(accumulator), enclosing_(enclosing) {};
virtual void operator() (unsigned n) const {
enclosing_(accumulator_ * n);
};
};
void fact_cps (unsigned n, const continuation &c)
{
if (n == 0)
c(1);
else
fact_cps(n - 1, accum_cont(n, c));
}
int main ()
{
// continuation which displays its' argument when called
struct disp_cont: public continuation {
virtual void operator() (unsigned n) const {
std::cout << n << std::endl;
};
} dc;
// continuation which multiplies its' argument by 2
// and displays it when called
struct mult_cont: public continuation {
virtual void operator() (unsigned n) const {
std::cout << n * 2 << std::endl;
};
} mc;
fact_cps(4, dc); // prints 24
fact_cps(5, mc); // prints 240
return 0;
}
Published
20 February 2013